Describe the "six stages" as proposed by Brunnstrom in stroke recovery.

The "six stages" proposed by Brunnstrom represent a framework outlining the progression of motor recovery following a stroke. This model illustrates how patients typically regain movement and function, beginning with the most basic reflexive responses and advancing to more complex voluntary movements.

In the initial stages, recovery starts with the emergence of basic movements, often characterized by synergy patterns where muscles work together in a fixed pattern. As recovery progresses, individuals move into stages where they can gradually gain more control over their movements and develop greater functional independence. The framework is valuable because it guides therapists in evaluating their patients' motor recovery and tailoring interventions accordingly, allowing for targeted rehabilitation strategies that align with the individual's current stage.

This framework not only helps in tracking progress but also emphasizes the importance of ongoing reassessment, encouraging a personalized approach to rehabilitation as the patient evolves through the stages of recovery. By understanding this progression, healthcare professionals can better support their patients in achieving optimal functional outcomes.