What is gait analysis?

Gait analysis refers specifically to the systematic observation and evaluation of walking patterns, aiming to identify any abnormalities or deviations from normal movement. This process involves assessing various parameters of walking, such as stride length, cadence, balance, and posture. By studying these patterns, clinicians and researchers can gain insights into a person's mobility, overall functional status, and any underlying conditions that may affect their gait, such as neurological disorders, musculoskeletal issues, or the effects of rehabilitation after injury or stroke.

Understanding gait patterns is essential for developing personalized rehabilitation strategies and improving mobility in individuals who may experience difficulties due to various health issues. This focus on movement and patterns directly ties to assessing how individuals walk rather than other aspects of movement like speed, exercise coordination, or cognitive tasks during movement.